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. 2024 Apr 3;25:261. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07362-9

Table 2.

Radiologic measurements at three different stages: initial presentation, immediately after reduction, and final follow-up

Sugar tong splint
(N = 38)
Muenster splint
(N = 26)
d* P-value
Initial Presentation
Radial height (mm) 10.8 ± 2.1 10.7 ± 1.7 0.052 0.770
Ulnar variance (mm) 0.8 ± 1.9 1.3 ± 1.5 0.292 0.275
Radial inclination (°) 22.5 ± 4.8 22.5 ± 3.1 0 0.763
Volar tilt (°) 5.3 ± 10.3 3.1 ± 9.5 0.222 0.397
Immediately After Reduction
Radial height (mm) 12.1 ± 2.9 11.3 ± 2.0 0.321 0.347
Ulnar variance (mm) 0.8 ± 1.3 1.0 ± 1.7 0.132 0.975
Radial inclination (°) 23.4 ± 4.6 22.5 ± 3.9 0.211 0.165
Volar tilt (°) 7.0 ± 8.6 3.8 ± 8.8 0.368 0.112
Final Follow Up
Radial height (mm) 11.1 ± 2.6 10.3 ± 1.8 0.358 0.309
Ulnar variance (mm) 1.0 ± 1.9 1.6 ± 1.8 0.324 0.397
Radial inclination (°) 22.1 ± 4.9 21.8 ± 3.9 0.068 0.654
Volar tilt (°) 5.9 ± 10.1 2.3 ± 8.1 0.393 0.184

Independent t-test for parametric variables

*d means Cohen’s d. Cohen’s d is an effect size used to indicate the standardised difference between two means

Variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation