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. 2024 Apr 3;24:414. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-10866-8

Table 1.

Strategies and variables related to insured empowerment

Number Strategy Number Component
1

Information and education

(Informing the insured)

1 Individual factors
2 Communication factors
3 Spatial factors
4 Cultural factors
5 Social factors
2 Accountability of insured service providers 1 Legal and policy factors
2 Punitive factors
3 Control factors
4 Motivational factors (incentives)
5 Organizational factors
3 Financial protection of the insured 1 Health savings accounts
2 Condition-based cash exchanges
3 Supply-side subsidies
4 Demand-side subsidies
5 Charity attraction in the field of health
4

Protection of insured rights

(advocacy)

1 Drafting the rules
2 Hospital social workers
3 Hospital supervisory experts
4 Virtual social networks
5 Convince policymakers to legislate
5 Insured participation 1 The degree of identity of each individual
2 The level of self-actualization of each person
3 Preparation suitable for people
4 Providing personal and organizational information and feedback
5 Shared decision-making
6

The capacity of local organizations

(Supporting insured)

1 Communicating with decision-makers
2 Forming a supportive coalition
3 Identification of root barriers
4 Lobbying with relevant actors
5 Monitoring and supervision the implementation and effectiveness of laws