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editorial
. 2024 Mar 26;16(3):237–244. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v16.i3.237

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Glucotoxicity in mesenchymal stem cells exposed to high glucose culture conditions and hyperglycemia. AGE: Advanced glycation end product; AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase; CXCR: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4; drp1: Dynamin-related protein 1; fis1: Fission protein 1. mfn1: Mitofusin 1; MSC: Mesenchymal stem cell; mTOR: Mammalian target of rapamycin; PI3K: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor; TSC1: Tuberous sclerosis 1.