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. 2024 Mar 27;16(3):907–920. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i3.907

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©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial.

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Funnel plots to evaluate publication bias. A: Studies of technical success rate; B: Studies of clinical success rate; C: Studies of adverse events rate; D: Studies of reintervention rate.