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. 2024 Mar 20;15:1344366. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1344366

Table 7.

Experiment 2, L2 group: the proportion of correct answers depending on different factors.

Word order + NP givenness Context / NP role NP position
SVO + given OVS + new G-N + S N-G + O 1 3
71% 42% 59% 54% 63% 50%

Two groups of factors significantly affected the results: the word order/givenness (β = −1.37, SE = 0.20, p < 0.001) and the NP position (β = −0.70, SE = 0.20, p < 0.001). In case of word order and givenness, both factors probably influenced the results working in the same direction and resulting in the most pronounced effect (the former was significant in Experiment 1 and for RT data in the current experiment, the latter was the main factor affecting RTs). The NP position factor that played a role in Experiment 1 remained significant, as expected.