. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Interpers Violence. 2023 Jul 29;38(23-24):11954–11979. doi: 10.1177/08862605231190346

Table 4.

Unadjusted and Adjusted Associations Between Contraceptive Use at the Time of Pregnancy and Ever Experience Contraceptive Sabotage and/or Past Year Physical Intimate Partner Violence Among People with a Recent Live Birth Who Were Not Trying To Become Pregnant When They Conceived in Five States, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS), 2012 to 2015 (n = 8,981).

Outcome: Contraceptive Use at the Time of Pregnancy
Characteristics		Weighted % (95% CI)	Unadjusted OR	95% CI	Adjusted OR	95% CI
Ever experienced contraceptive sabotage^a	Experienced physical IPV 12 months before pregnancy^a
No	No	95.9 (95.2, 96.4)	Ref.		Ref.
No	Yes	2.3 (1.9, 2.9)	0.72	0.48, 1.10	0.68	0.45, 1.04
Yes	No	1.4 (1.1, 1.8)	1.82	1.09, 3.03	1.72	1.00, 2.95
Yes	Yes	0.4 (0.3, 0.7)	1.28	0.42, 3.92	1.21	0.42, 3.50

Note. Adjusted model controlled for age, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, and state of residence.

CI = confidence interval; IPV = intimate partner violence; OR = odds ratio.

With current partner.