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Gut microbiota in association with obesity. BBB, blood–brain barrier; CCK, cholecystokinin; GI, gastrointestinal; GLP‐1, glucagon‐like peptide‐1; IL‐1β, interleukin 1β; IL‐2, interleukin 2; IL‐6, interleukin 6; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; PYY, peptide YY; SCFAs, short‐chain fatty acids; TNF‐α, tumor necrosis factor α.
