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Gut microbial‐related metabolites that affect human health. Gut microbes are involved in the biosynthesis and biotransformation of a series of bioactive metabolites that can act as substrates and signaling molecules, contributing to normal human physiological functions or eliciting complex diseases. Specific classes of microbiota related metabolic molecules mainly include short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), amino acids, vitamins, bile acids, toxins, anthocyanins, and phytoestrogens
