Table 1.

Summary of important gut microbiota producing or consuming succinate.

Phylum	Family	Genus	Species	Reference
Producing succinate
Bacteroides	Bacteroidaceae	Bacteroides	Bacteroides vulgatus	[47]
			Bacteroides fragilis	[48]
			B. thetaiotaomicron	[49]
	Prevotellaceae	Prevotella	Paraprevotella clara	[50]
			Paraprevotella xylaniphila	[50, 51, 50, 51]
			Prevotella ruminicola	[52]
			Prevotella copri	[43, 46, 43, 46]
	Tannerellaceae	Parabacteroides	Parabacteroides distasonis	[53]
Firmicutes	Ruminococcaceae	Ruminococcus	Ruminococcus flavefaciens	[39]
			Ruminococcus albus	[48]
	Lachnospiraceae	Blautia	Blautia wexlerae	[47]
	Ruminococcaceae	Desulfovibrio	Faecalibacterium prausnitzii	[54]
	Lactobacillaceae	Lactobacillus	Lactobacillus plantarum	[55]
	Veillonellaceae	Veillonella	Veillonella Parvula	[46]
	Selenomonadaceae	Mitsuokella	Mitsuokella multiacidus	[49]
Actinobacteria	Bifidobacteriaceae	Bifidobacterium	Bifidobacterium adolescentis	[56]
			Bifidobacterium animalis	[56]
			Bifidobacterium bifidum	[56]
			Bifidobacterium breve	[56]
			Bifidobacterium longum	[56]
	Propionibacteriaceae	Propionibacterium	Propionibacterium acidipropionici	[57]
			Propionibacterium shermanii	[48]
Consuming succinate
Firmicutes	Clostridaceae	Clostridium	Clostridium kluyveri	[58]
			Clostridium C. difficile	[49]
	Acidaminococcaceae	Phascolarctobacterium	Phascolarctobacterium faecium	[59]
		Phascolarctobacterium	Phascolarctobacterium succinatutens	[60]
	Veillonellaceae	Dialister	Dialister propionicifaciens	[60]
			Dialister succinatiphilus	[60]
		Veillonella	Veillonella parvula	[60]
	Ruminococcaceae	Ruminococcus	Ruminococcus bromii	[39]
Bacteroides	Odoribacteraceae	Odoribacter	Odoribacter spp.	[49]
	Bacteroidaceae	Bacteroides	Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron	[61]