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. 2024 Mar 19;121(13):e2316841121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2316841121

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4.

The circadian canonical clock within the SCN is necessary but not sufficient for fear entrainment. (A) Schematic representation of the genetic strategy used to knock out mBmal1 in the SCN. A Bmal1fx/fx mouse is bilaterally injected with a Cre-expressing AAV in the SCN. (B) Representative foraging actograms from an SCN-Bmal1+/+ control mouse (Left) and two SCN-Bmal1−/− mice (Center and Right) subjected to cyclic fear under DD. (C) FFT amplitude across the successive experimental stages from SCN-Bmal1+/+ mice (Left, n = 4) and SCN-Bmal1−/− mice (Right, n = 6). (D) Schematic representation of the genetic strategy to rescue Bmal1 expression in the SCN. A Cami-Bmal1−/− mouse is bilaterally injected with Cre-dependent Bmal1-expressing AAV. (E) Representative foraging actograms from Cami-Bmal1−/−-SCN-Bmal1−/− mouse (Left) and Cami-Bmal1−/−-SCN-Bmal1+/+ mouse (Right) subjected to the noncued fear protocol in DD. (F) Rayleigh plots representing the phase of activity onset in the postshock phase of Cami-Bmal1−/−-SCN-Bmal1+/+ mice relative to the shock phase (Left) or to the baseline phase (Right). Asterisks indicate statistically significant differences according to Tukey comparisons following LMM analysis: *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.