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. 2024 Apr 3;4(4):e0003073. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003073

Table 4. Characteristics participants reporting prior COVID-19 by SARS-CoV-2 serostatus (n = 179).

SARS-CoV-2 Seropositive SARS-CoV-2 Seronegative Adjusted Odds Ratio
n (%) n (%) aOR (95% CI)
Hospitalized due to COVID-19
No 100 (78.7) 39 (79.6) 1 (ref)
Yes 27 (21.3) 10 (20.4) 0.63 (0.24–1.66)
Months between diagnosis and enrollment    
<6 months 20 (18.3) 13 (31.0) 1 (ref)
6–11 months 41 (37.6) 12 (28.6) 1.02 (0.37–2.79)
≥12 months 48 (44.0) 17 (40.5) 0.41 (0.11–1.51)
COVID-19 vaccination    
No 54 (41.9) 37 (75.5) 1 (ref)
Yes 75 (58.1) 12 (24.5) 4.11 (1.80–9.41)*

aOR = adjusted odds ratio (adjusted for district and enrollment month); CI = confidence interval

Received ≥1 doses of any COVID-19 vaccine.

*p<0.05