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. 2024 Apr 3;19(4):e0298242. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298242

Table 2. Growth strategy groups.

Histological features used to diagnose each of the three Growth Strategy Groups are outlined here, along with group membership.

Growth Strategy Group Diagnostic Histological Characteristics Ischigualasto Vertebrates
GSG I—Slower and Cyclical Dominant fibrillar organization: PFB and/or LFB

Vascularity: Simple primary vascular canals with no osteonal infills and/or unidirectional primary osteons with limited anastomosis

Cyclicity: Cyclical bone deposition; cycles demarcated by LAG and/or annuli

Remodeling: Secondary osteons absent; remodeling only evident as IFS
Pseudochampsa
GSG II—Faster, But Cyclical Dominant fibrillar organization: FLB, may have some regular mid-cortical regions of PFB or LFB

Vascularity: Primary osteons with limited anastomosis

Cyclicity: Cyclical bone deposition; cycles attenuate from deep to superficial, and are bounded by LAG and/or annuli

Remodeling: Sparse secondary osteons limited to deep cortex; IFS may be present
Exaeretodon
Hyperodapedon
Saurosuchus
GSG III—Continually Fast Dominant fibrillar organization: FLB

Vascularity: Primary osteons abundant and interweave in complex but varying patterns

Cyclicity: Bone deposition continuous until late ontogeny; late ontogeny shift to PFB/LFB, areas of avascularity, and/or EFS form. No mid- or deep-cortical growth marks

Outer 1/3 of element may exhibit irregular mid-ontogeny reductions in bone appositional rate recorded by PFB/LFB, areas of reduced vascularity or avascularity, or annuli, but not by regular mid-cortical LAG

Remodeling: Secondary osteons may be present, sometimes as dense Haversian bone; Mid-cortical remodeling may be present; IFS may be present.
Proterochampsa
Sillosuchus
Trialestes
Herrerasaurus
Sanjuansaurus
Eodromaeus
Eoraptor
Chromogisaurus