Design | Reference |
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Bayresian meta-analysis | Sutton AJ, Abrams KR: Bayesian methods in meta-analysis and evidence synthesis. Statistical Stat Method Med Res. 2001;10:277–303. Roberts KA, Dixon-Woods M, Fitzpatrick R, et al. Factors affecting uptake of childhood immunisation: a Bayesian synthesis of qualitative and quantitative evidence. Lancet. 2002;360:1596–1599. |
Critical interpretive synthesis | Dixon-Woods M, Cavers D, Agarwal S, et al. Conducting a critical interpretive synthesis of the literature on access to healthcare by vulnerable groups. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2006;6:35. |
Content analysis | Seuring S, Gold, S. Conducting content-analysis based literature reviews in supply chain management. Supply Chain Management. 2012;17:544–555. |
Critical interpretist synthesis (CIS) | Flemming K. Synthesis of quantitative and qualitative research: an example using Critical Interpretive Synthesis. J Adv Nurs. 2010;66,201–217. |
Cross-case analysis | Yin R. Case study research, design and methods. Applied Social Research Methods Series Vol 5. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage; 2003. |
Cross-design synthesis | Droitcour J, Silberman G, Chelimsky E. Cross-design synthesis: a new form of meta-analysis for combining results from randomised clinical trials and medical-practice databases. Int J Tech Ass Health Care. 1993;9:440–927. |
Ecological triangulation | Banning JH. Ecological triangulation: an approach for qualitative meta-synthesis (What works for youth with disabilities project: US Department of Education. 2003. |
EPPI-centre outcomes plus views review | Oliver S. Advantages of concurrent preparation and reporting of systematic reviews of quantitative and qualitative evidence. J Royal Soc Med. 2015;108:108–111. |
Evidence maps | Katz DL, Williams AL, Girard C, et al. The evidence base for complementary and alternative medicine: methods of evidence mapping with application to CAM. Altern Ther Health Med. 2003;9:22–30. |
Metasummary | Sandelowski M, Barroso J, Voils CS. Using qualitative metasummary to synthesise qualitative and quantitative descriptive findings. Res Nurs Health. 2007;30:99–111. |
Mixed-methods review *Primary qualitative, quantitative mixed-methods studies |
Pluye P, Gagnon MP, Griffiths F, et al. A scoring system for appraising both methods research, and concomitantly appraising qualitative, quantitative and both methods primary studies in both studies reviews. Int J Nurs Stud. 2009;46:529–546. |
Narrative summary | Dixon-Woods M, Agarwal S, Jones D, et al. Synthesising qualitative and quantitative evidence: a review of possible methods. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2005;10:45–53. |
Qualitative case survey | Yin R, Heald K. Using the case survey method to analyse policy studies. Adm Scie Q. 1975;20:371–381. |
Realist review | Pawson R, Greenhalgh T, Harvey G, et al. Realist review--a new method of systematic review designed for complex policy interventions. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2005;10:21–34. |
Scoping review | Arksey H, O’Malley L. Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Methodol. 2005;8:19–32. Levac D, Colquhoun H, O’Brien KK. Scoping studies: advancing the methodology. Implementation Sci. 2010;5:1–9. |
Textual narrative synthesis | Lucas PJ, Arai L, Baird, Law C, Roberts HM. Worked examples of alternative methods for the synthesis of qualitative and quantitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2007,7:4. |
Thematic analysis | Mays N, Pope C, Popay J: Systematically reviewing qualitative and quantitative evidence to inform management and policymaking in the health field. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2005;10:6–20. |