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. 2023 Oct 23;34(2):237–243. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckad190

Table 2.

Multiple linear regression estimates for the HIL score

German French Italian
Female 0.0492 (0.0171) 0.0334 (0.0279) 0.0276 (0.0432)
Age 0.00337 (0.000616) 0.00321 (0.00104) 0.00196 (0.00154)
Non-Swiss −0.0482 (0.0377) −0.0809* (0.0462) −0.106* (0.0595)
Monthly income in CHF (base: <4500)
 4500–5999 0.0136 (0.0231) −0.0216 (0.0355) 0.0165 (0.0596)
 6000–8999 0.0685 (0.0268) 0.0103 (0.0413) 0.0640 (0.0717)
 ≥9000 0.0419* (0.0221) −0.0407 (0.0367) 0.0143 (0.0513)
Tertiary education 0.0253 (0.0177) −0.0143 (0.0294) 0.0286 (0.0484)
Number of doctor visits 0.00570 (0.00171) 0.00587 (0.00227) −0.00464 (0.00383)
Financial risk 0.0440 (0.00824) 0.0520 (0.0124) 0.0536 (0.0186)
Time preferences −0.00767 (0.00871) −0.000273 (0.0118) −0.0465 (0.0218)
Constant 2.556 (0.0521) 2.321 (0.142) 2.587 (0.146)

Observations 3903 1455 678
R-squared 0.030 0.046 0.130
Adjusted R2 0.0211 0.0291 0.0895

Source: Swiss Health Insurance Literacy Survey 2021. Notes: The table shows the estimated coefficients from linear regressions per language groups. Robust standard errors in parentheses. Other controls included: 26 canton dummies. 

*** P < 0.01, ** P < 0.05, * P <0.1.