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. 2023 May 11;56(3):2033–2048. doi: 10.3758/s13428-023-02134-0

Table 3.

Correlations of VIENNA with demographic, questionnaire, and cognitive variables

Variable r rXV·age rXV·X¯
Age −.54*** - -
Years of education .18 - -
CPI −.13 - -
  CPI: memory −.14 - -
  CPI: attention −.15 - -
  CPI: executive −.05 - -
FSBSOD .37** - -
GDS s −.04 - -
MMSE s .46*** .37** .38**
ROCF copy s .36** .34** .17
ROCF delayed recall % .24 .12 −.01
Block span forward .38** .33** .04
Block span backward .51*** .39** .18
TAP: Processing speed .11 .18 .17
Vandenberg MRT .41*** .26* −.03
PTSOT .57*** .52*** .35*
FPT productivity .52*** .42*** .33*
FPT flexibility s .10 .06 −.04
FPT strategy .26* .16 .06
Average performance .67*** - -

r = Pearson correlation coefficients, rXV·age = partial correlations correcting for age, rXV·X¯ = partial correlations correcting for average performance in neuropsychological tests. s = Spearman’s rho, *** < .001, ** < .01, * < .05, significance levels after correcting for multiple comparisons using Benjamini–Hochberg. CPI = Complainer Profile Identification, FSBSOD = Freiburg Santa Barbara Sense of Direction Scale, GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale, MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination, ROCF = Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test, TAP = Testbatterie zur Aufmerksamkeitsprüfung, MRT = Mental Rotation Test, PTSOT = Perspective Taking Test, FPT = Five-point Test