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. 2024 Apr 3;15:2885. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47064-3

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© The Author(s) 2024, corrected publication 2024

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Fig. 4 — Directional effect (lnRR) of ocean warming (OW, circles), ocean acidification (OA, pCO₂, squares), and their combination (OW + OA, diamonds) on the biological responses of invertebrates (orange) and fish (green). Significant deviations are denoted by filled symbols (resp., open symbols for non-significant symbols). Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals associated with the mean effect size and numbers indicate sample sizes. Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Fish and mollusc icons are available on the noun project website: https://thenounproject.com/icon/fish-1464319/ and https://thenounproject.com/icon/mollusk-5552214, respectively.