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. 2022 May 31;9(1):62. doi: 10.1186/s40643-022-00547-x

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

Immobilize cells with hollow fiber membrane PVDF. a SEM analysis of hollow fiber membrane morphology. b E. coli adhering on glycosylated PHF membrane with a large mount cell and forming biofilm. c, d Fed-batch fermentation of strain G5 with biofilm-based cell-immobilized fermentation