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. 2021 Sep 15;8(1):87. doi: 10.1186/s40643-021-00440-z

Table 1.

Chemical compounds utilised for alkaline pre-treatment

Compound Source(s)
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) Maryana et al. (2014)
Ammonia (NH3) Krishnan et al. (2010)
Sodium sulphite (Na2SO3) Nosratpour et al. (2018)
Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) Nosratpour et al. (2018)
Sodium acetate (CH3COONa) Nosratpour et al. (2018)
Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) Rabelo et al. (2011)
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) Rabelo et al. (2011)
Potassium hydroxide (KOH) Bian et al. (2013)