Table 9.
Heating rate (oC/min) | Temp (oC) | Liquid (wt%) | Char (wt%) | Gas (wt%) [losses] | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
60 | 700 | 19.67 | 22.67 | 48.72 [8.95] | Al-Arni et al. (2010) |
50 | 500 | 66.1 | 24.9 | 9.0 | Asadullah et al. (2007) |
12 | 501 | 43.0 | 16 | 41e | Carrier et al. (2011)a |
21.3 | 420 | 43.0 | 32.6 | 24.4e | Carrier et al. (2011)b |
12 | 500 | 62.0 | 19.4 | 17.6 | Darmstadt et al. (2001) |
16.7 | 500 | 54.6 | – | – | Drummond and Drummond (1996) |
12 | 500 | 34.4 | 19.4 | 46.2e | Garcìa-Pèrez et al. (2002)c |
12 | 500 | 30.1 | 25.7 | 44.2e | Garcìa-Pèrez et al. (2002)d |
20 | 950 | 54.25 | 20.25 | 22.53 [2.97] | Waheed and Williams (2013) |
200 | 500 | 75 | 5 | 20e | Tsai et al. (2006) |
62.9 | 532 | 23 | 18 | 59 | Kuan et al. (2013) f |
aSlow pyrolysis, bvacuum pyrolysis, claboratory-scale setup, dpilot-scale setup, eestimated by difference, fnon-catalysed process