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. 2024 Mar 21;11:1361631. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1361631

Table 1.

Italian classification of visual impairments—law no. 138/2001.

Category Definition
1. Totally blind Total loss of vision in both eyes or mere perception of shadow and light or hand motion in both eyes or the better eye or binocular residual perimeter less than 3%.
2. Partially blind Residual vision not exceeding 1/20 in both eyes or the better eye, even with correction or residual binocular perimeter less than 10%.
3. Severe visual impairment Residual vision not exceeding 1/10 in both eyes or the better eye, even with correction or residual binocular perimeter less than 30%.
4. Moderate visual impairment Residual vision not exceeding 2/10 in both eyes or in the better eye, even with a possible correction or residual binocular perimeter less than 50%.
5. Mild visual impairment Residual vision not exceeding 3/10 in both eyes or the better eye, even with a possible correction or residual binocular perimeter of less than 60%.