TABLE 4.
LI of peak CMCoh during wrist-hand extension at the 20% and 40% iMVC contraction levels under non-tsES and tsES.
| Muscle | 20%Extension | 40%Extension | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laterality index (Mean ± SD) | ||||
| ECU-ED | Non-tsES | 0.901 ± 0.036 | 0.892 ± 0.024 | |
| tsES | 1.039 ± 0.052 | 1.002 ± 0.039 | ||
| P (Cohen’s d) | 0.039*(0.680) | 0.040*(0.680) | ||
| BIC | Non-tsES | 0.889 ± 0.025 | 1.015 ± 0.040 | |
| tsES | 0.976 ± 0.031 | 0.968 ± 0.029 | ||
| P (Cohen’s d) | 0.019*(0.796) | 0.332 (0.282) | ||
| TRI | Non-tsES | 1.010 ± 0.032 | 0.921 ± 0.033 | |
| tsES | 1.046 ± 0.054 | 1.033 ± 0.038 | ||
| P (Cohen’s d) | 0.325 (0.300) | 0.026*(0.742) | ||
Note: Data are presented as mean ± SD., The significance differences are denoted as “*” for p < 0.05 (Paired t-test). ECU-ED: the combined muscle of extensor carpi ulnaris (ECU) and extensor digitorum (ED); BIC, biceps brachii; TRI, triceps brachii; tsES, trans-spinal electrical stimulation.