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. 2024 Jan 31;21(1):244–252. doi: 10.14245/ns.2347108.554

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4.

The lumbosacral fusion combined with different topping- off devices. (A) Interspinous spacer-based topping-off model using DIAM (Medtronic Inc., Minnesota, MN, USA) system. (B) Pedicle screw-rod dynamic fixator-based toppingoff model using BioFlex (Bio-Spine Corp., Seoul, Korea) system.