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. 2023 Feb 4;72(7):2005–2013. doi: 10.1007/s00262-023-03371-0

Table 2.

Bivariate analysis of baseline individual medical comorbidities and the modified Charlson comorbidity index score with overall survival

Frequency, n (%)
(n = 671)
Median OS [95% CI]
(months)
p value

Congestive

heart failure

Absent 623 (92.8) 13.9 [11.5, 16.2]  < 0.01
Present 48 (7.2) 8.1 [4.5, 17.2]
Pulmonary disease Absent 510 (76.0) 13.8 [11.2, 16.2] 0.19
Present 161 (24.0) 12.1 [9.1, 17.3]

Diabetes

without complications

Absent 537 (80.0) 13.8 [11.0, 16.7] 0.54
Present 134 (20.0) 12.1 [9.3, 15.7]

Diabetes

with complications

Absent 649 (96.7) 13.2 [10.8, 15.8] 0.93
Present 22 (3.3) 14.5 [9.3, 29.3]
Hemiparaplegia Absent 660 (98.3) 13.8 [11.3, 16.0] 0.08
Present 11 (1.6) 8.1 [1.5, 22.5]
HIV Absent 669 (99.7) 13.5 [11.2, 15.8] 0.724
Present 2 (0.03) NR

Liver disease

(mild)

Absent 607 (90.5) 13.9 [11.4, 16.2] 0.16
Present 64 (9.5) 10.5 [5.8, 16.2]

Liver disease

(moderate or severe)

Absent 668 (99.6) 13.6 [11.3, 16.0]  < 0.01
Present 3 (0.04) 1.0 [0.6, 0.8]
Myocardial infarction Absent 550 (82.0) 14.2 [11.4, 17.1]  < 0.01
Present 121 (18.0) 10.1 [7.9, 14.5]
Peptic ulcer disease Absent 644 (96.0) 13.6 [11.3, 15.8] 0.56
Present 27 (4.0) 10.1 [7.9, 14.5]

Peripheral

vascular disease

Absent 619 (92.3) 13.1 [10.8, 15.7] 0.98
Present 52 (7.7) 16.2 [8.6, 23.9]
Renal disease Absent 616 (91.8) 13.2 [10.8, 15.7] 0.83
Present 55 (8.2) 16.2 [8.2, 18.3]

Cerebrovascular

disease

Absent 601 (89.6) 13.8 [11.5, 16.2] 0.06
Present 70 (10.4) 9.3 [6.9, 16.0]
Dementia Absent 668 (99.6) 13.5 [11.3, 15.8] 0.96
Present 3 (0.04) 6.2 [4.7, NR]
Connective tissue disorder Absent 661 (98.5) 13.8 [11.3, 16.2]  < 0.01
Present 10 (1.5) 3.4 [1.0, 10.0]
mCCI score 0 255 (38.0) 17.0 [13.2, 21.3]  < 0.01
1 189 (28.2) 13.1 [9.9, 17.4]
 ≥ 2 227 (33.8) 10 [8.2, 13.2]

OS overall survival, mCCI modified Charlson comorbidity index