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. 2024 Mar 8;23:100301. doi: 10.1016/j.wnsx.2024.100301

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Algorithms/Models of Artificial Intelligence for Neurosurgery Diagnostics and Treatment Approach. AI, artificial intelligence; DL, deep learning; ML, machine learning; CNN, convolutional neural network; ANN, artificial neural network; CV, computer vision; DSA, digital signature algorithm (Created With Biorender.com).