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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2023 Apr 17;17(3):201–210. doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2023.03.009

Table 2.

Comparison of IVUS vs All CCTAs (Combined 64-slice and 256-slice): Anatomical plaque characteristics and ESS measurements

Metric IVUS (n=686) CCTA (n=686) Correlation Coefficient P value*
Vessel Area (mm2) 12.7 ± 4.3 10.7 ± 4.5 0.63 <0.0001
Lumen Area (mm2) 6.8 ± 2.7 5.6 ± 2.7 0.43 <0.002
Plaque Area (mm2) 5.9 ± 2.9 5.1 ± 3.2 0.52 <0.0001
MLA per artery (mm2) 4.5 ± 1.3 4.1 ± 1.5 0.67 <0.0001
Average ESS (Pa) 2.6 ± 1.5 3.3 ± 3.0 0.35 <0.042
Plaque 90° arc Min ESS (Pa) 2.0 ± 1.4 2.5 ± 2.6 0.28 <0.55
Plaque 90° arc Max ESS (Pa) 3.3 ± 1.6 4.2 ± 3.6 0.42 <0.0004

Values are presented as mean± SD for continuous variables, n= number of analyzed segments, CCTA= coronary computed tomography angiography, MLA=minimal luminal area, Min ESS= minimal endothelial shear stress, Max ESS= maximal endothelial shear stress, Average ESS=average endothelial shear stress

P value

*

= P value of the correlation coefficient, correlation coefficient is different from r=0.25