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. 2024 Mar 20;9(13):15650–15662. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00601

Table 2. Comparison of Properties of L10 FeNi in the Literature.

s. no. processing technique composition (atom %) vol. % of L10 FeNi long-range ordering parameter (s) FeNi particles’ shape and size magnetic saturation (Ms) (emu/g) hysteresis (Hc) Oe ref
1 natural meteorite (NWA 6259) 44% Ni, 54% Fe, trace impurity of Co, Cu, P 95   1 μm thick ring along grain boundary of FCC FeNi 143.7 1000 (39,40)
2 neutron irradiation of the FeNi single crystal 50% Ni, 50% Fe   0.41–0.45       (11,15)
3 cyclic oxidation and reduction of Ni-coated Fe 50% Ni, 50% Fe 19         (41)
4 deposition of the monatomic layer of Fe and Ni using molecular beam epitaxy 50% Ni, 50% Fe   0.2–0.6   140–180 1000–1350 (4249)
5 nitrogen insertion and topotactic extraction 50% Ni, 50% Fe 100 0.71 90 nm (powder) 144 1784.42 (14)
6 crystallization from amorphous FeNiSiBPCu bulk metallic glass 42% Fe, 41.3% Ni, 8% Si 4% B, 4% P and 0.7% Cu 8 0.8 30–50 nm sized polycrystalline grains 100 700 (36,50)
7 crystallization from amorphous FeNiPC bulk metallic glass 40% Fe, 40% Ni, 13% P and 7% C     <100 nm dispersed in bulk 82 641 (13)
8 high-pressure torsion of meteorite (Morasko Meteorite) 51% Fe and 49% Ni       108–150 30–80 (38)
9 high-pressure torsion of FeNi and heat treatment 50% Fe, 50% Ni absent     144.7 3.8 (51)
10 laser melting of FeNi alloyed powder 50% Fe, 50% Ni 9.5     144 50 this work