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. 2024 Mar 19;9(13):14747–14765. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00469

Table 7. Comparison of Advantages and Disadvantages of the MMP Reduction Methods.

Reducing Techniques Advantages Disadvantages
Miscible Solvents Monocomponent Miscible Solvents Efficiently promote CO2 flooding to be miscible. High cost. MMP may increase sharply during the displacement process.
Polycomponent Miscible Solvents Effect of reducing IFT is better. Large amount of injection. Economic benefit is low.
Surfactants Less dosage. Effect of reducing MMP is remarkable. Low cost. It is easy to cause chromatographic separation. The selection of reagents needs to evaluate the adaptability to reservoirs.