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. 2024 Mar 30;17:1433–1449. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S455542

Table 3.

Experimental Results of Study 3

M direct vs.PWSE M direct vs CSE M indirect vs PWSE M indirect vs CSE F (3, 238) P
Listening channel type judgment 4.79 (1.35) 5.36 (1.52) 3.89 (1.11) 3.66 (1.35) 0.26 0.25
Listening channel recognition 1.23 (1.03) 1.77 (1.50) 1.44 (1.05) 1.48 (1.20) 1.33 0.24
Listening channel acceptance 4.89 (1.21) 4.79 (1.55) 4.52 (1.12) 4.75 (1.36) 1.03 0.31
Sport-event type judgment 4.68 (1.82) 4.68 (123) 4.52 (1.11) 4.46 (1.62) 0.78 0.63
Sport-event acceptance 4.38 (1.17) 4.69 (1.65) 4.62 (1.13) 4.39 (1.21) 0.86 0.14
Sport-event recognition 4.84 (1.48) 4.32 (1.77) 4.65 (1.14) 4.61 (1.43) 1.03 0.39
Cognitive information 3.85 (1.12) 5.95 (1.22) 2.26 (1.43) 3.06 (1.32) 0.28 0.28
Emotional value 2.95 (1.21) 2.96 (1.45) 4.96 (1.43) 3.95 (1.20) 0.25 0.25

Note: standard deviations (SDs) are in parentheses.