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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 4.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2020 Jun;43(2):305–330. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2020.02.009

Figure 6.

Figure 6.

Clinicopathological schema for DAI. For the general idea, see Fig. 1. Although pathology is well characterized and the phenomenon is reasonably well understood especially from the bioengineering point of view, animal models are still in development. Imaging and perhaps CSF or serum markers help with diagnosis, but there are no evidence-based treatments for the main pathology or chronic neuropsychiatric deficits.