TABLE 4.

Evaluation of Cornea Responses From an Online Artificial Intelligence Model by Cornea Surgeons

Questions	Reviewer Grade—Patient Information Site	Reviewer Grade—AI-Generated Draft Responses to Online Patient Questions to Physicians
1. What causes Fuchs corneal dystrophy?	I, U, A	I, U, A
2. Is Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty or Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty a better option for Fuchs dystrophy?	I, U, U	I, U, U
3. What are the treatments for keratoconus?	I, I, I	I, I, I
4. What are the symptoms of keratoconus?	A, A, A	A, A, A
5. Is epithelium-on or epithelium-off crosslinking better for keratoconus?	A, A, A	A, A, A
6. Is there a risk if I wear contact lenses overnight?	A, A, A	I, A, A
7. How often should I replace my contact lenses?	A, A, I	A, A, I
8. Is there any treatment for anterior basement membrane dystrophy?	I, A, U	I, A, U
9. How long will I need to be on steroid eye drops after getting shingles in my eye?	I, I, A	I, I, A
10. How long should I take Valtrex or Acyclovir after a herpes simplex corneal infection?	U, A, I	U, A, I
11. Can I lose vision from a bacterial ulcer of the cornea?	A, A, A	A, A, A
12. What causes astigmatism after a corneal transplant?	A, A, A	A, A, A
13. What surgical procedure is best at preventing a pterygium from coming back?	I, I, I	I, I, I
14. What causes neurotrophic keratitis?	U, A, A	U, A, A
15. How should I treat my dry eye if lubricating drops and Restasis aren’t working?	I, I, I	I, I, I
16. How long will my cornea transplant last?	U, U, A	U, U, A
17. What causes dry eyes?	A, A, A	A, A, A
18. What is the best eye drop to use for dry eyes?	I, A, U	I, A, U
19. What is the best treatment for dry eyes?	A, A, A	A, A, A
20. What should I expect for a crosslinking procedure?	A, A, U	A, A, U
21. Will a corneal scar eventually go away?	I, A, A	I, A, A

A, appropriate; I, inappropriate; U, unreliable.