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. 2024 Mar 5;16(3):e55568. doi: 10.7759/cureus.55568

Table 3. A comparison of laboratory investigations of the study sample.

BMI: body mass index, TC: total cholesterol, TGL: triglycerides, HDL: high-density lipoprotein, LDL: low-density lipoprotein, FBG: fasting blood glucose, HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin A1c, N: number of subjects, DM: diabetes mellitus.

p-value <0.05 was considered significant.

  DM with neuropathy, N = 100 DM without neuropathy, N = 100 Total, N = 200 (%) p-value
BMI (kg/m2) 18-24.99 36 45 81 (40.5) 0.195
≥25 64 55 119 (59.5)
TC (mg/dL) ≤200 41 46 87 (43.5) 0.476
>200 59 54 113 (56.5)
TGL (mg/dL) ≤150 44 44 88 (44) 1
>150 56 56 112 (56)
HDL (mg/dL) ≤35 60 70 130 (62) 0.138
>35 40 30 70 (35)
LDL (mg/dL) ≤135 40 39 79 (39.5) 0.885
>135 60 61 121 (60.5)
FBG (mg/dL) ≤140 20 53 73 (36.5) 0.001
>140 80 47 127 (63.5)
HbA1c (%) ≤6.5 24 55 79 (39.5) 0.001
>6.5 76 45 121 (60.5)
B12 (pg/mL) >200 37 40 77 (38.5) 0.663
≤200 63 60 123 (61.5)