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. 2024 Apr 4;19(4):e0301629. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301629

Table 3. Predicted means for the type of birth effects on lamb growth traits of pure Moghani sheep and second generations of crossbred lambs (F2 and BC1).

Traits Type of birth SEM P Value
Singletons Twins Triplets Quadruplets
N Mean N Mean N Mean N Mean
BW (kg) 428 4.70 a 237 4.11 a 4 2.80 b 7 2.67 b 0.23 <0.0001
W3adj (kg) or weaning 428 26.67 a 237 25.20 ab 2 23.20 ab 7 22.55 b 0.31 <0.0001
W6adj (kg) 428 47.50 237 46.97 2 46.14 7 43.01 0.48 0.1798
Diff1 (kg) 428 22.13 a 237 21.06 ab 2 20.58 ab 7 19.88 b 0.19 0.0009
Diff2 (kg) 428 20.76 237 21.90 2 22.96 7 20.47 0.36 0.9129
ADWG1 (gr) 428 245.85 a 237 234.01 ab 2 228.71ab 7 220.87 b 2.10 0.0009
ADWG2 (gr) 428 230.63 237 243.16 2 255.06 7 227.41 4.01 0.9129

N: number of lambs at each group; SEM: standard error of mean; BW: birth weight; W3adj: adjusted weight at 3 months (weaning); W6adj: adjusted weight at 6 months; Diff1: difference of weights at birth to 3 months; Diff2: difference of weights at 3–6 months; ADWG1; average daily weight gain from birth to 3 months; ADWG2: average daily weight gain from 3 to 6 months. a,b: The means with the same letter in each row are not significantly different by Duncan’s multiple range test at 0.05 level.