Skip to main content
. 2024 Apr 4;18(4):e0012049. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0012049

Table 2. Glossary of the key terms used in this scoping review.

Term Description
Serological diagnosis Diagnosis that involves the use of assays that specifically analyse blood fluids (serum and plasma) as the primary sample type.
Target species The soil-transmitted helminth species (Ascaris, Trichuris or hookworms) for which the assay is primarily designed.
Test technology principle The laboratory methodology upon which the specific diagnostic assay is built (e.g., ELISA).
Target analyte The biomolecule that the given diagnostic assay is designed to identify, measure or quantify within a sample (for example parasite-specific antibodies).
Analyte detection agent The component of the assay used to identify, capture or quantify the presence/absence of a particular target analyte within a sample. It interacts specifically with the target analyte (for example parasite antigen).
Test species The particular species from which blood serum or plasma samples were subjected to analysis.