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. 2024 Apr 4;15:2887. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-46979-1

Table 2.

Results from the generalised linear mixed effect models comparing the effect of Shannon Diversity Index, the relative abundance of Hipposideros (H.) abae, H. caffer C and D and Nycteris (N.) macrotis as well as subadults on coronavirus (CoV) infection probability

Predictors Odds Ratios CI p-value p-value adj.
alpha-CoV 229E-like CoV 229E-like ~ Shannon + Rel. Abundance of H. caffer C + Rel. Abundance of subadults + (1|Site/Sampling time)
(Intercept) 0.27 0.09 – 0.77 0.014
Shannon Diversity Index 0.32 0.13 – 0.80 0.014 0.019
Rel. Abundance of H. caffer C 1.02 1.01 – 1.03 0.007 0.042
Rel. Abundance of subadults 1.01 1.00 – 1.03 0.028 0.034
beta-CoV 2b CoV 2b ~ Shannon + Rel. Abundance of H. abae + Rel. Abundance of subadults + (1|Site/Sampling time)
(Intercept) 7.51 1.85 – 30.51 0.005
Shannon Diversity Index 0.05 0.02 – 0.14 <0.001 <0.001
Rel. Abundance of H. abae 0.97 0.96 – 0.99 0.001 0.003
Rel. Abundance of subadults 1.02 1.01 – 1.03 0.001 0.001
CoV 2b ~ Shannon + Rel. Abundance of H. caffer D + Rel. Abundance of subadults + (1|Site/Sampling time)
(Intercept) 0.12 0.03 – 0.40 0.001
Shannon Diversity Index 0.36 0.16 – 0.79 0.011 0.011
Rel. Abundance of H. caffer D 1.04 1.03 – 1.06 <0.001 <0.001
Rel. Abundance of subadults 1.01 1.00 – 1.02 0.011 0.011
CoV 2b ~ Shannon + Rel. Abundance of N. macrotis + Rel. Abundance of subadults + (1|Site/Sampling time)
(Intercept) 1.57 0.56 – 4.42 0.395
Shannon Diversity Index 0.13 0.05 – 0.34 <0.001 <0.001
Rel. Abundance of N. macrotis 0.98 0.96 – 1.00 0.021 0.042
Rel. Abundance of subadults 1.02 1.01 – 1.04 0.001 0.001

Significant results are in bold and are presented as original and FDR-corrected p-values.