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. 2023 Aug 22;274(3):723–737. doi: 10.1007/s00406-023-01672-0

Table 4.

Comparison of different outcomes for each subgroup by assigned treatment

Subgroup x treatment MADRS at baseline, mean (SD) MADRS at week 8,
mean (SD)
Mean change
(%, SD)
Response at week 8, % Remission at week 8, %
Be ESC/CM|Tr ESC/CM; n = 12 30.1 (6.9) 15.1 (11.2) −50.9 (35.4) 58.3 33.3
Be CBASP|Tr CBASP; n = 10 26.8 (8.5) 17.5 (6.9) −33.3 (22.3) 20.0 10.0
Be CBASP|Tr ESC/CM; n = 12 22.3 (8.9) 22.4 (9.4) 6.9 (37.3) 8.3 8.3
Be ESC/CM|Tr CBASP; n = 16 27.2 (9.0) 27.3 (8.4) 5.0 (28.7) 0.0 0.0

Be ESC/CM|Tr ESC/CM + 

Be CBASP|Tr CBASP; n = 22

28.6 (7.6) 16.2 (9.4) −42.9 (30.8) 40.9 22.7

Be ESC/CM|Tr CBASP + 

Be CBASP|Tr ESC/CM; n = 28

25.1 (9.1) 25.2 (9.0) 5.8 (32.0) 3.6 3.6

Abbreviations: Be [treatment condition] = likely higher benefit from this treatment condition; CBASP, Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy; ESC/CM, escitalopram plus clinical management; MADRS, Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale [48]; SD, standard deviation, Tr [treatment condition]= treated with this treatment condition