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. 2024 Jan 26;48(2):279–289. doi: 10.4093/dmj.2023.0225

Table 3.

Odds ratios of baseline clinical factors for use of SGLT2i or GLP-1RA

Variable SGLT2i
GLP-1RA
Odds ratio Adjusted odds ratio Odds ratio Adjusted odds ratio
Age ≥65 years 1.05 (0.84‒1.31) - 1.05 (0.51‒2.16) -
Female sex 0.57 (0.45‒0.72) 0.64 (0.48‒0.86) 1.39 (0.70‒2.76) -
BMI ≥25 kg/m2 1.54 (1.25‒1.91) 1.67 (1.29‒2.17) 1.63 (0.83‒3.21) -
Diabetes duration, yr
 <10 Reference Reference Reference Reference
 10–19 0.91 (0.69‒1.19) 1.03 (0.76‒1.41) 2.72 (1.00‒7.41) 2.31 (0.84‒6.36)
 ≥20 0.51 (0.38‒0.69) 0.85 (0.60‒1.21) 4.24 (1.64‒10.93) 3.24 (1.21‒8.68)
Insulin use 0.57 (0.42‒0.78) 0.58 (0.40‒0.84) 3.12 (1.55‒6.28) 1.37 (0.64‒2.94)
HbA1c ≥7% 1.97 (1.58‒2.45) 2.59 (1.94‒3.45) 6.17 (2.16‒17.60) 5.58 (1.66‒18.80)
eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 0.39 (0.31‒0.50) 0.37 (0.26‒0.51) 0.68 (0.32‒1.46) -

Values are presented as odds ratio (95% confidence interval).

SGLT2i, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor; GLP-1RA, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist; BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate.