Table 5.

Number of studies reporting shared determinants of different forms of malnutrition in Vietnamese children aged 0–18 years old

Malnutrition Type	Rurality	Socioeconomic status: poorer	Food availability	Maternal nutrition	Gender (Male)	Physical Activity	Low birth weight	Ethnic minority	Household size	Maternal CMD
Undernutrition	+  +  +  +  +  +  +  +	+  +  +	–	–	+  +		+  +  +	+  +	+  +  +	+  +
Overnutrition	- - - - -	-	+/-	+	+  +  +  +  +  +	- - - -
Iron deficiency					+

Number of + and – refers to the number of studies reporting relevant associations. + Positive association,—Negative association, ± conflicting results. CMD common mental disorder