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. 2024 Apr 5;17:179. doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06163-2

Table 3.

Estimated effects of abiotic characteristics on biotic factors

Factors Total Biomphalaria pfeifferi
Abundance Presence
Estimate Std. error z value P Estimate Std. error z value P
T °C 0.023 0.368 −0.064 0.949 0.307 0.063 4.871 < 0.001*
pH −0.243 0.331 −0.735 0.462 −0.360 0.039 −9.104 < 0.001*
TDS −0.038 0.109 −0.350 0.726 −0.175 0.015 −11.322 < 0.001*
EC −0.017 0.055 −0.313 0.754 −0.086 0.007 −11.337 < 0.001*
LST_Min 0.360 0.426 0.845 0.398 0.659 0.056 11.80 < 0.001*
LST_Max −0.332 0.358 −0.925 0.355 −0.830 0.069 −11.99 < 0.001*
LST −4.050 2.177 −1.861 0.062 −6.092 0.478 −12.74 < 0.001*
RAH 0.055 0.063 0.866 0.386 0.116 0.010 11.48 < 0.001*
Pp 0.008 0.093 0.092 0.926 0.086 0.011 7.822 < 0.001*
Infected B. pfeifferi
 T °C 0.408 1.237 0.33 0.74 −0.059 0.168 −0.349 0.727
 pH −1.33 104 −1.28 0.20 0.811 0.208 3.891 < 0.001*
 TDS 0.054 0.256 0.21 0.83 0.142 0.047 3.077 0.002*
 CE 0.032 0.134 0.24 0.81 0.065 0.023 0.827 0.005*
 LST_Min 0.604 0.554 1.09 0.28 0.628 0.165 3.794 < 0.001*
 LST_Max −0.527 0.508 −1.04 0.301 −0.287 0.129 −2.214 0.029*
 LST −3.13 3.49 −0.90 0.37 3.304 0.705 4.686 < 0.001*
 RAH 0.087 0.094 0.93 0.35 0.034 0.022 1.507 0.132
 Pp 0.072 0.115 0.63 0.53 0.172 0.029 5.960 < 0.001*
Thermophilic coliforms
 T °C −0.051 0.075 −0.69 0.490 −0.014 0.034 −0.423 0.672
 pH 1.287 0.213 6.04 < 0.001* −0.319 0.229 −1.395 0.163
 TDS −0.035 0.034 −1.03 0.3 0.015 0.014 1.074 0.283
 EC −0.020 0.017 −1.16 0.25 0.007 0.007 1.037 0.3
 LST_Min 0.130 0.168 0.78 0.44 −0.023 0.083 −0.280 0.779
 LST_Max −0.073 0.167 −0.44 0.66 0.014 0.079 0.182 0.855
 LST 0.959 1.128 0.85 0.40 0.925 0.511 1.811 0.070
 RAH 0.012 0.028 0.42 0.67 −0.005 0.013 −0.414 0.679
 Pp 0.014 0.030 0.5 0.62 0.001 0.013 0.087 0.931
E. coli
 T °C −0.032 0.073 −0.44 0.66 0.014 0.034 0.423 0.672
 pH 1.364 0.307 4.44 < 0.001* 0.319 0.229 1.395 0.163
 TDS −0.056 0.035 −1.56 0.117 −0.016 0.014 −1.074 0.283
 EC −0.030 0.018 −1.69 0.091 −0.007 0.007 −1.037 0.3
 LST_Min 0.147 0.172 0.86 0.39 0.023 0.083 0.280 0.779
 LST_Max −0.084 0.170 −0.50 0.62 −0.014 0.079 −0.182 0.855
 LST 0.030 1.143 0.03 0.98 −0.925 0.511 −1.811 0.070
 RAH 0.016 0.028 0.57 0.57 0.006 0.013 0.41 0.679
 Pp 0.0150 0.032 0.46 0.64 −0.001 0.014 −0.09 0.93

T °C: water temperature; pH: hydrogen potential; TDS: total dissolved solids; EC: electrical conductivity; LST_Min: minimum land surface temperature; LST_Max: maximum land surface temperature; LST: mean land surface temperature; RAH: relative air humidity; Pp: precipitation

*Indicates significant association at P < 0.05