Fig. 1.

Wildtype morphology and morphometric landmarks used for morphological quantification. A–F Morphology of the male pupal head (A), male adult head (B), pupal pronotum from dorsal view (C), pupal reproductive organ (D), adult aedeagus (E), and hind leg (F), respectively, and the morphometric landmarks used for measurements (purple and yellow line). THW thoracic horn width, THL thoracic horn length, GW genital width, GL genital length, FL femur length, FW femur width. Scale bars: 1 mm