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. 2024 Mar 26;6:e1975. doi: 10.14324/111.444/ucloe.1975

Table 1.

Seven discursive properties derived from literature and analysed in the key documents

Discursive property Analyzed segments Sub-categories
Context International – EU
Structure Length of document
Number of references
Positioning of references
Style Author of document
Recipient of the document
Channel of publication Personal/Impersonal
Situation for which a document was published
Topic of the document
Reference to Actor Personal/Impersonal
Form of document Formal/Semi-formal/Informal
Format/Mode Argumentation/Description/Exposition//Narration
Modalities Nouns/Adverbs/Adjectives/Verbs
Meanings: Ability/Certainty/Conditionality/Desirability/Frequency/Future/Necessity/Obligation/Permission/Possibility/Quantity/Willingness Degree: High/Medium/Low
Descriptions In reference to the actor, referent object, threat
Presence/Absence
Positivity/Neutrality/Negativity
Agency: Active/Passive
Specificity/Generality
Gravity: Seriousness/Neutrality/Triviality
Complexity/Danger/Norm-response/Neutrality
Implications Amplification/Antrophomorphism/Connotation/Emphasis/Euphemism/Hyperbole/Idiom/Juxtaposition/Metaphor/Metonymy/Oxymoron/Modifier/Parenthesis Sentiment: Positivity/Neutrality/Negativity