Table 4. Criteria for the diagnosis of serotonin syndrome.
#The Boyer criteria are more specific than the Sternbach criteria [10]
Criteria for diagnosis of serotonin syndrome | ||
Hunter Criteria [9] | Sternbach Criteria [10] | Boyer Criteria# [10] |
Presence of a serotonergic agent plus one of the following criteria: | Presence of at least three of the following criteria, in the absence of the use of neuroleptics or another etiology: | Presence of a serotoninergic agent administered in the previous five weeks and any of the following criteria (already described in Hunter's criteria): |
Spontaneous clonic spasm | Altered mental status | Spontaneous clonic spasm |
Inducible clonic spasm + agitation or diaphoresis | Agitation | Inducible clonic spasm + agitation or diaphoresis |
Ocular clonic spasm + agitation or diaphoresis | Myoclonus | Ocular clonic spasm + agitation or diaphoresis |
Tremor + hyperreflexia | Hyperreflexia | Tremor + hyperreflexia |
Hypertonia + temperature > 38ºC + Ocular or inducible clonic spasm | Diaphoresis | Muscle rigidity + temperature > 38ºC + inducible or ocular clonic spasm |
Shivering | ||
Tremor | ||
Diarrhea | ||
Discoordination | ||
Fever |