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. 2024 Mar 6;16(3):e55672. doi: 10.7759/cureus.55672

Table 4. Criteria for the diagnosis of serotonin syndrome.

#The Boyer criteria are more specific than the Sternbach criteria [10]

Criteria for diagnosis of serotonin syndrome
Hunter Criteria [9] Sternbach  Criteria [10] Boyer Criteria# [10]
Presence of a serotonergic agent plus one of the following criteria: Presence of at least three of the following criteria, in the absence of the use of neuroleptics or another etiology: Presence of a serotoninergic agent administered in the previous five weeks and any of the following criteria (already described in Hunter's criteria):
Spontaneous clonic spasm Altered mental status Spontaneous clonic spasm
Inducible clonic spasm + agitation or diaphoresis Agitation Inducible clonic spasm + agitation or diaphoresis
Ocular clonic spasm + agitation or diaphoresis Myoclonus Ocular clonic spasm + agitation or diaphoresis
Tremor + hyperreflexia Hyperreflexia Tremor + hyperreflexia
Hypertonia + temperature > 38ºC + Ocular or inducible clonic spasm Diaphoresis Muscle rigidity + temperature > 38ºC + inducible or ocular clonic spasm
  Shivering  
Tremor
Diarrhea
Discoordination
Fever