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. 2024 Mar 22;15:1336357. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1336357

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics.

Rosuvastatin Rosuvastatin/Ezetimibe
Parameters N=74 N=75 p value
Age (years) 56.9 ± 11.1 53.6 ± 12.4 0.091
Sex, male 33 (44.6%) 35 (46.7%) 0.464
BMI (kg/m2) 25.2 ± 4.6 26.0 ± 4.1 0.250
T2DM duration (years) 6.2 ± 7.1 4.9 ± 6.4 0.233
HbA1c (%) 7.2 ± 1.6 7.0 ± 1.4 0.287
Insulin (μIU/ml) 14.38 ± 8.82 18.20 ± 14.28 0.103
C-peptide (ng/ml) 1.52 ± 0.60 1.74 ± 1.16 0.614
HOMA-IR 5.8 ± 3.7 7.2 ± 6.4 0.200
HOMA-β (%) 92.6 ± 96.3 89.5 ± 72.5 0.860
Triglyceride (mg/dL) 165.8 ± 91.7 178.0 ± 97.7 0.435
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) 213.9 ± 26.5 213.5 ± 32.7 0.936
HDL-C (mg/dL) 51.8 ± 13.2 48.5 ± 12.3 0.116
LDL-C (mg/dL) 137.4 ± 23.4 136.1 ± 23.2 0.739
BUN (mg/dL) 16.1 ± 4.6 15.1 ± 4.2 0.166
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.72 ± 0.19 0.72 ± 0.18 0.946
eGFR (mL/min/1.732m2) 98.3 ± 16.2 99.2 ± 19.1 0.749
hsCRP (mg/dL) 2.1 ± 3.8 1.8 ± 2.3 0.581

BMI, body mass index; T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance; HOMA-β, homeostatic model assessment of beta cell function; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. Data are presented as mean ± SD or number (corresponding proportion in percentage).