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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Sch Health. 2022 Apr 5;92(9):831–840. doi: 10.1111/josh.13187

Table 1:

School-Level Characteristics among Public High Schools.

2009–10 2011–12 2013–14 2015–16
School-Level Characteristics n = 97691 n = 141111 n = 130901 n = 141221
% SE % SE % SE % SE
Percent Female
0% to 44% 13.1% .003 14.5% .003 15.3% .003 16.1% .003
45% to 54% 81.5% .004 78.9% .003 78.5% .004 77.0% .004
55% to 100% 5.4% .002 6.6% .002 6.2% .002 6.9% .002
Percent Non-White
0% to 24% 39.6% .005 42.9% .004 38.4% .004 38.6% .004
25% to 49% 21.4% .004 21.0% .003 22.4% .004 21.8% .003
50% to 74% 15.5% .004 14.5% .003 15.6% .003 15.2% .003
75% to 100% 23.5% .004 21.6% .003 23.6% .004 24.4% .004
Percent Free Lunch Eligible
0% to 24% 37.9% .005 36.2% .004 28.4% .004 28.0% .004
25% to 49% 36.6% .005 37.5% .004 38.7% .004 37.4% .004
50% to 74% 19.2% .004 18.7% .003 22.9% .004 22.2% .004
75% to 100% 6.3% .002 7.6% .002 10.0% .003 12.3% .003
Type of Community
City 27.2% .005 21.5% .003 22.9% .004 23.1% .004
Suburb 29.3% .005 24.9% .004 29.7% .004 29.2% .004
Town 14.5% .004 15.7% .003 16.9% .003 16.7% .003
Rural 29.0% .005 37.8% .004 30.6% .004 31.0% .004
Number of Students 2
0 to 205 17.0% .004 23.1% .004 21.7% .004 23.2% .004
206 to 430 12.1% .003 17.1% .003 16.7% .003 17.3% .003
431 to 900 17.3% .004 21.5% .003 21.8% .004 21.4% .003
901 or more 53.6% .005 38.3% .004 39.9% .004 38.2% .004
Charter/Magnet School
Regular public high school 93.2% .003 89.7% .003 89.8% .003 93.3% .002
Charter/Magnet School 6.8% .003 10.3% .003 10.2% .003 6.7% .002
Special Educational School 3
Regular public high school 86.9% .003 86.3% .003 87.7% .003 87.4% .003
Special Educational School 13.1% .003 13.7% .003 12.3% .003 12.6% .003
Geographic Region
East 13.4% .003 14.1% .003 13.7% .003 14.5% .003
Midwest 23.0% .004 28.2% .004 23.1% .004 25.7% .004
South 38.0% .005 32.9% .004 36.7% .004 35.1% .004
West 25.6% .004 24.7% .004 26.5% .004 24.7% .004

% = percent; SE = Standard Error; n = sample size of schools for the specified year.

1

Since the majority of the schools used for this analysis participated across several of the school years (44.2% of schools participated in all four school years, 27.8% of the schools participated in three of the school years, and 13.9% participated in two of the school years)

2

We use enrollment cutoffs that are the classifications used by the Michigan High School Athletic Association to determine which division schools will be placed (class A is the largest and class D is the smallest) (For more information: https://www.mhsaa.com/).

3

Defined by the CCD as regular school versus ‘special education school/vocational school/alternative school/reportable program