Table 2.
Results of sub-group meta-analysis of good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good practices regards AMR.
| Outcomes | Participants characteristics | Included studies | Total participants | Effect size (95% CI) | Heterogeneity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I2-value | P-value | |||||
| Good knowledge | Tertiary school students | 8 | 2,721 | 66.20 (51.77, 80.64) | 99.0% | <0.001 |
| Health care workers | 15 | 5,076 | 59.30 (45.19, 73.42) | 99.3% | <0.001 | |
| General population | 9 | 7,464 | 53.20 (42.72, 63.67) | 98.8% | <0.001 | |
| Patients | 3 | 1,094 | 49.82 (40.04, 59.60) | 93.3% | <0.001 | |
| Livestock producers | 3 | 1,614 | 19.09 (16.76, 21.42) | 00.0% | 0.830 | |
| Total | 38 | 55.33 (47.48, 63.18) | 99.3% | <0.001 | ||
| Good practices | Tertiary school students | 5 | 1810 | 57.94 (45.78, 70.10) | 96.5% | <0.001 |
| General population | 6 | 4,799 | 52.93 (44.60, 61.25) | 96.6% | <0.001 | |
| Healthcare workers | 8 | 2,892 | 49.94 (35.33, 64.56) | 98.5% | <0.001 | |
| Patients | 4 | 2,414 | 45.49 (39.12, 51.87) | 89.7% | <0.001 | |
| Livestock producers | 2 | 715 | 44.31(−0.66, 89.29) | 99.1% | <0.001 | |
| Total | 25 | 51.05 (45.24, 56.87) | 97.8% | <0.001 | ||
| Positive attitudes | Tertiary school students | 5 | 1,112 | 55.81 (14.73, 96.90) | 99.9% | <0.001 |
| Healthcare workers | 10 | 5,457 | 49.54 (35.92, 63.16) | 98.6% | <0.001 | |
| General population | 7 | 2,765 | 44.64 (33.93, 55.36) | 97.9% | <0.001 | |
| Patients | 3 | 1,614 | 38.43 (33.81, 43.05) | 70.4% | 0.034 | |
| Livestock producers | 3 | 1,094 | 36.59 (−0.22, 73.41) | 99.5% | <0.001 | |
| Total | 28 | 46.93 (35.10, 58.76) | 99.6% | <0.001 | ||