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. 2024 Apr 5;19(4):e0285907. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285907

Table 5. Multivariate analysis of biological CMRFs according to study area.

Variables Areas Crude 0R (95%CI) Adjusted 0R (95%CI) P-value
HBP
Urban 2.25 (1.74–2.91) 3.0 (2.23–4.12) < 0.001
Rural Ref
Pre-hypertension
Urban 0.4 (0.24–0.59) 0.6 (0.41–1.08) 0.105
Rural Ref
Diabetes
Urban 27.15 (6.57–112.18) 52.2 (12.3–221.3) < 0.001
Rural Ref
Metabolic syndrome
Urban 2.25 (1.52–3.36) 2.46 (1.61–3.76) < 0.001
Rural Ref
Obesity
Urban 1.69 (1.25–2.28) 1.86 (1.31–2.63) < 0.001
Rural Ref
Abdominal obesity
Urban 1.61 (1.22–2.13) 1.55 (1.13–2.13) 0.006
Rural Ref
Low HDL—c level
Urban 0.5 (0.33–0.66) 0.2 (0.13–0.29) < 0.001
Rural Ref
High LDL-c level
Urban 46.2 (6.34–336.8) 35.0 (4.7–257.4) < 0.001
Rural Ref

HPB: High blood pressure; LDL-C: Low density lipoprotein-cholesterol; HDL-C: High density lipoprotein-cholesterol; Ref: Reference; AOR adjusted for area.