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. 2024 Apr 5;14:8034. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-58205-5

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics.

Variable Data
Age (years) 55 (45–63)
Gender
 Male 184 (85.6)
 Female 31 (14.4)
 Positive HBsAg 167 (77.7)
 Positive anti-HCV 6 (2.8)
 Cirrhosis 148 (68.8)
 Platelet count (109/L) 164 (122–214)
 Albumin (g/L) 42.9 (39.2–45.3)
 Total bilirubin (μmol/L) 12.4 (8.8–16.2)
 AST (U/L) 36 (26–51)
 Creatinine (μmol/L) 79 (67–89)
 Prothrombin time (sec) 13.0 (12.3–14.0)
AFP (ng/mL)
  < 400 137 (63.7)
  ≥ 400 78 (36.3)
 CSPH 41 (19.1)
Child–Pugh grade
 A 206 (95.8)
 B 9 (4.2)
 MELD score 7.9 (7.1–8.9)
 ALBI score − 2.91 (− 3.19 to − 2.63)
 FIB-4 index 2.03 (1.43–3.40)
 Tumor size (cm) 6.0 (3.8–9.0)
Tumor number
 Single 175 (81.4)
 Multiple 40 (18.6)
BCLC stage
 0 and A 135 (62.8)
 B and C 80 (37.2)
Extent of resection
 Minor 166 (77.2)
 Major 49 (22.8)
Intraoperative blood loss (mL)
  > 400 145 (67.4)
  ≤ 400 70 (32.6)
 Intraoperative blood transfusion 35 (16.3)

Values were shown as n (%), or median (interquartile range).

AFP alphafoeto‐protein, ALBI albumin-bilirubin, AST aspartate aminotransferase, BCLC barcelona clinic liver cancer, CSPH clinically significant portal hypertension, FIB-4 fibrosis-4, HBsAg Hepatitis B surface antigen, HCV Hepatitis C virus, MELD model for end-stage liver disease.