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. 2024 Apr 5;15:2966. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47002-3

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — Diseases are color-coded by category. Percentages of the total population are reported. In each category, comorbid conditions with fewer than 2000 cases were regrouped into the “Other” category to improve readability. In the neurologic and psychiatric diseases category, “Other” includes anorexia or bulimia (n = 114, 0%), cognitive disabilities (n = 791, 0.3%), epilepsy (n = 1278, 0.5%), hemiplegia, paraplegia or palsy (n = 1600, 0.7%), multiple sclerosis (n = 719, 0.3%), other substance use disorder (n = 244, 0.1%), and Parkinson’s disease (n = 989, 0.4%). In the cardiovascular diseases category, “Other” includes coagulopathy (n = 743, 0.3%“), hemoglobinopathy (n = 104, 0%), and pulmonary embolism (n = 1217, 0.5%). In the gastrointestinal diseases category, “Other” includes inflammatory bowel disease (n = 1022, 0.4%), pancreatic disease (n = 232, 0.1%), and peptic ulcer disease (n = 576, 0.2%). In the endocrine and metabolic diseases category, “Other” includes other endocrine disorders (n = 541, 0.2%). In the rheumatologic and connective tissue disorders category, “Other” includes connective tissue diseases (n = 1102, 0.5%), fibromyalgia (n = 324 0.1%), osteoporosis (n = 1817, 0.8%), and rheumatic diseases (n = 664, 0.3%). In the other diseases category, “Other” includes hereditary metabolic disorders (n = 459, 0.2%), myopathies, or disorders of muscles (n = 562, 0.2%), HIV/AIDS (n = 316, 0.1%), organ or tissue transplant (n = 186 0.1%), other immune deficiency (n = 141, 0.1%), chronic hepatitis (n = 1001, 0.4%), cirrhosis (n = 879, 0.4%), and steatosis and hereditary diseases (n = 1046, 0.4%). The data can be further explored on the interactive ADRENALINE web application (https://adrenaline.curie.fr/comorbidity_description). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Abbreviations: HIV: human immunodeficiency virus; AIDS: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.