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. 2023 Nov 30;154(2):648–657. doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.11.030

TABLE 5.

OR (95% CI) from crude and adjusted associations between sleep measures and exposures (IDAVDD and IDAVDI)1

IDAVDD
IDAVDI
Both Only VDD Only IDA None Both Only VDI Only IDA None
Short sleep duration
 Crude 1.70 (1.20, 2.41) 1.73 (1.39, 2.15) 1.10 (0.82, 1.46) Ref 1.68 (1.24, 2.28) 1.53 (1.32, 1.77) 0.95 (0.61, 1.48) Ref
 Adjusted 1.11 (0.75, 1.63) 1.28 (1.02, 1.60) 0.97 (0.71, 1.32) Ref 1.17 (0.82, 1.67) 1.22 (1.04, 1.44) 0.90 (0.57, 1.43) Ref
Prolonged sleep latency
 Crude 1.00 (0.47, 2.12) 1.26 (0.98, 1.62) 1.19 (0.66, 2.12) Ref 1.05 (0.57, 1.95) 1.25 (0.99, 1.58) 1.42 (0.61, 3.30) Ref
 Adjusted 0.79 (0.38, 1.64) 0.94 (0.68, 1.30) 1.11 (0.60, 2.05) Ref 0.72 (0.38, 1.35) 0.93 (0.67, 1.28) 1.53 (0.67, 3.50) Ref
Poor sleep quality
 Crude 1.99 (0.88, 4.52) 0.88 (0.65, 1.18) 1.52 (0.91, 2.56) Ref 1.71 (1.04, 2.80) 0.89 (0.73, 1.10) 1.41 (0.71, 2.79) Ref
 Adjusted 2.47 (1.08, 5.66) 0.97 (0.69, 1.36) 1.94 (1.15, 3.29) Ref 2.23 (1.26, 4.04) 0.98 (0.74, 1.31) 1.78 (0.88, 3.59) Ref

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; IDAVDD, iron deficiency anemia and vitamin D deficiency; IDAVDI, iron deficiency anemia and vitamin D inadequacy; OR: odds ratio.

1

Adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, poverty–income ratio, educational level, smoking, alcohol, physical activity, sedentary time, diabetes, kidney disease, season, marital status, body mass index, depression, hypertension, and vitamin D method indicator.