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. 2023 Apr 21;12:429. [Version 1] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.132382.1

Table 1. Description of the structure of the 13 detectors investigated in the current study, along with the different parameters associated with the individual detectors.

Detectors Signal Conditioning Test function Parameters
Modified Hodges Rectification
Low pass filter
gn=x~n Cut-off frequency of LPF ( fc)
Weights (α)
AGLR - G 24 , 49 Adaptive whitening Likelihood Ratio test Window size (W)
Weights (α)
AGLR - L Adaptive whitening Likelihood Ratio test Window size (W)
Weights (α)
Fuzzy 28 Entropy - Chebyshev distance
Fuzzy function
Window size (W)
Weights (α)
Modified Lidierth Rectification
Low pass filter
gn=x~n Cut-off frequency of LPF ( fc)
Weights (α)
Double threshold params: m, T1
Hodges 24 Rectification
Low pass filter
x^n=MAVx~n
gn=x^nμ0/σ0
Cut-off frequency of LPF ( fc)
Window size (W)
Weights (α)
RMS 23 Band pass filter Root mean square ( x~n ) Window size (W)
Weights (α)
Window shift (p)
Temporal threshold (m)
Lidierth 24 Rectification
Low pass filter
y~n=MAV(x~n )
gn=y~nμ0/σ0
Window size (W)
Weights (α)
Double threshold params: m, T1
TKEO 29 High pass filter φn=x~2n1x~2n2x~2n
gn=MAVφn
Cut-off frequency of HPF ( fc)
Window size (W)
Weights (α)
Double threshold params: m = 1, T1
Bonato 46 Adaptive whitening gn=x~2nx~2n1/σ02
n135
Weights (α)
Double threshold params: m, T1
Sample 31 Entropy - Chebyshev distance
Local tolerance for the distance
Window size (W)
Weights (α)
Tolerance ρ
CWT 30 - Correlation of signal with Wavelet representing shape of MUAP Scaling parameter of the mother wavelet (a)
Weights (α)
SSA 50 - Computation of detection statistics using Euclidean distance. Window size (W)

Moving average (MAV): 1Wk=nW+1nx~k; AGLR-G – approximate generalized likelihood ratio test assuming Gaussian model; AGLR-L – AGLR assuming Laplacian model; Double threshold: Active state for at least (m) samples and during m samples can test function go below threshold repeatedly, not more that (T1) samples. CWT – Continuous wavelet transform; SSA – Singular spectrum analysis; RMS – Root mean square detector.