Table 3.
factors associated with immunization status of children under-five in Lagelu LGA, Ibadan Oyo State, Nigeria
| N=265 | All basic vaccines** **(n=173) | Complete penta (n=239) | P-value | Complete PCV (n=230) | P-value | Missed due vaccine (n=44) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Freq (%) | P-value | ||||||
| Mother’s age* | ||||||||
| Less than 35 years | 123/184 (66.8) | 0.679 | 169/184 (91.8) | 0.248 | 165/184 (89.7) | 0.149 | 30/184 (16.3) | 0.549 |
| 35 years and above | 45/71 (66.2) | 61/71 (86.0) | 56/71 (78.9) | 14/71 (19.7) | ||||
| Mother’s education | ||||||||
| Below secondary | 14/28 (50.0) | 0.072 | 19/28 (67.9) | <0.001 | 18/28 (64.3) | <0.001 | 9/28 (32.1) | 0.020 |
| Secondary and above | 159/237 (67.1) | 220/237 (92.8) | 212/237 (89.5) | 35/237 (14.8) | ||||
| Mother’s religion | ||||||||
| Christianity | 79/129 (61.2) | 0.178 | 115/129 (89.1) | 0.728 | 112/129 (86.9) | 0.207 | 27/129 (20.9) | 0.069 |
| Islam | 94/136 (69.1) | 124/136 (91.2) | 118/136 (86.8) | 17/136 (12.5) | ||||
| Residence | ||||||||
| Rural | 80/150 (53.3) | <0.001 | 129/150 (86.0) | 0.044 | 121/150 (80.7) | 0.037 | 28/150 (18.7) | 0.292 |
| Urban | 93/115 (80.9) | 110/115 (95.7) | 109/115 (94.8) | 16/115 (14.0) | ||||
| ANC visit | ||||||||
| Yes | 170/258 (65.9) | 0.241*** | 234/258 (90.7) | 0.103 | 225/258 (87.2) | 0.407 | 40/258 (15.5) | 0.004 |
| No | 3/7 (42.9) | 5/7 (71.4) | 5/7 (71.4) | 4/7 (57.1) | ||||
| ANC provider* | ||||||||
| PHC | 73/118 (61.9) | 0.661 | 105/118 (88.9) | 0.208 | 98/118 (83.1) | 0.768 | 14/118 (11.9) | 0.003 |
| Hospitals | 26/37 (70.3) | 37/37 (100.0) | 35/37 (94.6) | 1/37 (2.7) | ||||
| Others | 71/103 (68.9) | 92/103 (89.3) | 92/103 (89.3) | 25/103 (24.3) | ||||
| Gestation at booking* | ||||||||
| First trimester | 68/103 (61.2) | 0.951 | 93/103 (90.3) | 0.423 | 90/103 (87.4) | 0.595 | 18/103 (17.8) | 0.701 |
| Second trimester | 70/107 (65.4) | 100/107 (93.5) | 94/107 (87.9) | 15/107 (14.0) | ||||
| Third trimester | 16/26 (61.5) | 21/26 (80.8) | 21/26 (80.8) | 5/26 (19.2) | ||||
| Child sick in first month of life | ||||||||
| Yes | 13/20 (65.0) | 0.978 | 18/20 (90.0) | 0.977 | 17/20 (85.0) | 0.678 | 4/20 (20.0) | 0.677 |
| No | 160/245 (65.3) | 221/245 (90.2) | 213/245 (87.0) | 40/245 (16.3) | ||||
| Preterm | ||||||||
| Yes | 17/23 (74.0) | 0.363 | 23/23 (100.0) | 0.091 | 21/23 (91.0) | 0.859 | 3/23 (13.0) | 0.626 |
| No | 156/242 (64.5) | 216/242 (89.2) | 209/242 (86.4) | 41/242 (17.0) | ||||
*
Variables with missing values; **complete doses of all basic vaccines include: 1 dose of BCG, 3 doses of penta, 4 doses of OPV, and, 1 dose of measles vaccine; complete doses for penta and PCV are 3 doses each